After Romania, we travelled to Bulgaria. Visiting Bulgaria for the very first time was such a pleasant surprise! I honestly didn’t know what to expect, but this beautiful country quickly won me over with its mix of history, charm, and nature. From the cobblestone streets of Sofia to the stunning views of the Balkan mountains, every corner felt like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. In this post, I’ll share some highlights from my Bulgarian adventure—the cities of Veliko Tarnovo, Sofia, and Rila.
About Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a hidden gem in Southeast Europe, where ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes come together beautifully. Known for its rich heritage dating back to the Thracians and Romans, Bulgaria offers visitors a chance to explore centuries-old monasteries, medieval fortresses, and picturesque old towns like Plovdiv and Veliko Tarnovo.
Beyond the cultural treasures, nature lovers will be captivated by the snow-capped mountains, serene lakes, and sunny beaches along the Black Sea coast. From hiking the Rila Mountains to relaxing in mineral hot springs or sampling hearty Balkan cuisine, Bulgaria has something for every kind of traveller without breaking the bank. It's charming, affordable, and full of surprises.
Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo, often called the "City of the Tsars," is one of Bulgaria's most picturesque and historically rich cities. Nestled along the Yantra River and surrounded by rolling hills, the city is famous for its dramatic landscape and charming old-world architecture.
The highlight is Tsarevets Fortress, a medieval stronghold perched on a hill that offers panoramic city views.
Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time, with traditional Bulgarian houses, artisan shops, and quaint cafés lining the lanes.
Veliko Tarnovo blends history, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit destination in Bulgaria.
Attractions
Tsarevets Fortress
Tsarevets Fortress is the crown jewel of Veliko Tarnovo and one of Bulgaria’s most iconic landmarks. Once the stronghold of the Second Bulgarian Empire, this medieval fortress sits majestically atop a hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding city and river.
As you walk through its ancient stone gates, you’ll find remnants of royal palaces, churches, and fortified walls—each echoing stories of a glorious past.
The highlight is the reconstructed Patriarchal Cathedral at the top, with its unique modern frescoes inside. Whether you visit during the day or catch the spectacular light and sound show at night, Tsarevets Fortress is a journey through time that will leave you in awe.
Details
Location : Tsarevets, ul. "Ivan Vazov" 38, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
Business hours : Daily (8.00am - 7.00pm)
Entrance ticket cost : 15.00 BGN (standard) ; 20.00 BGN (family with up to 3 children from 7 - 18 years old)
Food
Shtastliveca
Shtastliveca is one of the most popular restaurants in Veliko Tarnovo, offering a delightful fusion of traditional Bulgarian cuisine and European flavours in a stylish, vintage-inspired setting. Perched on a hill with a stunning view of the Yantra River and Tsarevets Fortress, this restaurant combines exceptional food with a cosy, elegant atmosphere.
The menu features a wide variety of dishes—from hearty stews and grilled meats to fresh salads and homemade desserts—all beautifully plated. The name Shtastliveca means "The Lucky One," and that’s exactly how you’ll feel after dining here.
For the appetiser, we had hot chicken soup served with pita bread. The main course included chicken, mashed potatoes, and rice. Unfortunately, the rice was too wet for my liking. For dessert, we had a blueberry cheesecake.
Details
Location : g.k. Varusha - north, ul. "Stefan Stambolov" 79, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
Business hours : Mon - Sat (11.00am - 12.00am) ; Sun (11.30am - 12.00am)
Sofia
Sofia, the vibrant capital of Bulgaria, is a city where ancient history meets modern charm. Nestled at the foot of Mount Vitosha, Sofia is known for its rich cultural heritage, striking architecture, and laid-back atmosphere. The city boasts a mix of Roman ruins, Ottoman mosques, and Orthodox churches, including the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
You’ll also find leafy parks, lively cafes, stylish boutiques, and a growing arts scene. Whether you’re strolling down Vitosha Boulevard, exploring the National Palace of Culture, or soaking in the mineral baths, Sofia offers a refreshing blend of the old and new, making it a fascinating destination for every traveller.
Attractions
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sofia and a symbol of Bulgaria’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Built in the early 20th century to honour the Russian soldiers who died in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), this grand Orthodox cathedral captivates visitors with its striking Neo-Byzantine architecture, golden domes, and intricate details.
Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive, featuring beautiful frescoes, marble columns, and a serene atmosphere perfect for quiet reflection. It’s not only a place of worship but also a powerful reminder of Bulgaria’s path to liberation and identity.
Just for your information, photography and videography are not allowed inside the cathedral, so please take note. I didn’t take any photos or videos due to this policy, but I can assure you — the interior is one of the most beautiful I’ve ever seen.
Details
Location : Sofia Center, pl. "Sveti Aleksandar Nevski", 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Business hours : Daily (7.00am - 7.00pm)
Rila
Rila is a region of extraordinary natural beauty and deep cultural significance in southwestern Bulgaria. Home to the country’s highest mountain range, the Rila Mountains, the area is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering scenic hiking trails, crystal-clear glacial lakes, and panoramic alpine views. One of Bulgaria’s most cherished landmarks, the Rila Monastery, is nestled in this serene landscape.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the monastery is a masterpiece of Bulgarian Renaissance architecture and a spiritual sanctuary that has stood for over a thousand years. Whether you’re visiting for its cultural richness, spiritual tranquillity, or stunning nature, Rila offers a peaceful escape into one of Bulgaria’s most treasured regions.
Attractions
Rila Monastery
Rila Monastery, nestled in the majestic Rila Mountains, is one of Bulgaria’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of the country’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Founded in the 10th century by Saint Ivan of Rila, the monastery has played a crucial role in preserving the Bulgarian language, religion, and traditions throughout centuries of foreign rule.
Its striking black, red, and white striped façade, richly decorated arches, and intricate frescoes captivate visitors at first sight. The monastery complex includes a stunning main church, a museum, residential quarters, and a peaceful inner courtyard surrounded by arched balconies.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rila Monastery is not just a religious centre, but also a masterpiece of architecture and a serene retreat in the heart of nature.
Details
Location : Nature Park Rila Monastery.
Business hours : Mon - Thu (6.30am - 7.00pm) Fri - Sun (6.30am - 7.30pm)
That’s a wrap on my Bulgaria itinerary! I hope you enjoyed reading it. Feel free to drop me a message if you have any questions. I can’t wait to share more from the rest of the trip. Ciao!
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